Webern reviews

Berg • Schreker • Webern: Orchestral Works

Auvergne National Orchestra/Roberto Forés Veses (Aparté)
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Brahms the Progressive: Works by Brahms, Berg and Webern

Pina Napolitano (Odradek Records)
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Richard Strauss and the Viennese Trumpet

Jonathan Freeman-Attwood (trumpet), Chiyan Wong (piano) (Linn)
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Belle Epoque

Daniel Hope (violin), Simon Crawford-Phillips, Lise de la Salle (piano), Stefan Dohr (horn), Yibai Chen (cello); Zurich Chamber Orchestra (Deutsche Grammophon)
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Reformation: Works by Mendelssohn, Stravinsky et al

Daniel Frankel, Yiva Larsdotter, Samuel Coppin, John Axelsson, Tom Poulson; Västerås Sinfonietta/Simon Crawford-Phillips (dB Productions)
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The Mathilde Album

*Elsa Dreisig (soprano); Quatuor Arod (Erato)
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Accentus performs Schubert's Nacht & Träume: Lieder with orchestra

One of the loveliest ways for composers to show their admiration for their predecessors is through arrangements. This recording unites a wide selection of orchestral arrangements of some of Schubert’s best-loved songs.

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The Belcea Quartet play Berg, Webern and Schoenberg

'Herewith the hyper-expressive world of 20th-century Viennese chamber music.'
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Ives • Berg • Webern

Perhaps no other Russian concert pianist today commands quite the range of Alexei Lubimov, all the way from early music on period instrument to Stockhausen, John Cage – and, not least, Charles Ives. This recording of the Concord Sonata (No. 2) – Ives’s vast tribute to the ‘Transcendentalist’ worthies of that New England town – dates from 1997.

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Schoenberg • Webern

Originally a string sextet, Arnold Schoenberg’s earliest and still most nearly popular masterpiece Verklärte Nacht has been as frequently recorded in its later full string orchestra version. The Orchestre de Chambre de Lausanne cannot quite generate the ‘transfigured night’ sheen of Herbert von Karajan’s Berlin Philharmonic, and their new account under Heinz Holliger unfolds at relatively steady tempos, with more compositional logic than late Romantic passion, though it is very clear in detail.

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Mahler, Stravinsky, Webern: Mahler: Symphony No. 6; Stravinsky: Le chant du rossignol; Webern: Passacaglia for Orchestra; Variations for Orchestra

Noone should doubt the admirable principles and standards of this first-class European youth project, inaugurated in 2004 by Pierre Boulez and Michael Haefliger. But in terms of repertoire, Boulez has been here already on CD. While his Webern may have both lushed- and sharpened-up, it’s the same story as before with Mahler’s Sixth Symphony. Yet it lacks the Vienna Philharmonic’s tonal lustre that supported Boulez when he launched his Mahler adventure.

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Schoenberg: String Quartet No. 2; Webern: Six Bagatelles, Op. 9; Berg: Lyric Suite for string quartet

It may be convenient to talk of a ‘Second Viennese School’, but the way these three pieces think, what they strive to express, the colours and textures they paint – it’s all quite different. It would take a very special group of musicians to grasp all three equally well. And while the Quatuor Diotima are convincing throughout the Webern, and intermittently in the Schoenberg and Berg, their disc isn’t an all-round success.

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Bernard Haitink conducts Strauss & Webern

In these live performances from 2008, Bernard Haitink directs a Heldenleben full of excellent qualities, yet not quite so spellbinding or charismatic as Reiner’s. The way he delineates Strauss’s polyphony is very impressive, bringing out the counterpoints and subsidiary voices with nothing short of exemplary clarity.

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Berg¥Schoenberg¥Webern

The Second Viennese School used to be thought only for the bravest, most experienced quartets, but like so many young ensembles these days the all-female Psophos Quartet take this music in their stride. Their technique is impressive, their tempos spot-on, their identification with the music never in doubt. These are passionate, committed and above all competitive readings of all three works in a judiciously-selected programme that runs the gamut from Webern’s early Langsamer Satz, through the Berg Lyric Suite, to Schoenberg’s Fourth Quartet.
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Tsontakis¥Schoenberg¥Berg¥Webern

George Tsontakis’s Man of Sorrows is a six-movement meditation of nearly 40 minutes’ duration on Christ’s crucifixion. Partly inspired by a Byzantine icon, it derives much of its six-fold patterning and symmetries from the two three-note figures of Beethoven’s ‘Muss es sein?…Es muss sein’ in his last string quartet (words which Tsontakis interprets tragically), and two chords from the Diabelli Variations.
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Schubert, Webern, Berg

The guitarre d’amour – that six-stringed crossbreed between guitar and cello – came and went with scarcely a flicker of interest from the music community: Schubert’s Arpeggione Sonata is its only monument. But for Queyras and Tharaud this work has iconic importance: since it’s the core of their repertoire, they’ve built this whole CD round it. After despatching it with expansive grace, they set off on a voyage taking in a series of works, never linked in this way before.
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Stockhausen, Berio, Boulez, Messiaen, Debussy, Varse, Kagel, Nono, Henze & PousseurStravinsky, Schoenberg, Webern & Berg

After several decades of substantial funding for the arts, especially music, and genuine political leadership on cultural life, it is easy to forget that post-war France was gripped by a kind of cultural torpor. In this context, Pierre Boulez was, for many, a prophetic voice crying in the wilderness, and the concerts of Le Domaine Musical a beacon lighting the way forward. Less emotively, the Domaine Musical was where Boulez honed his remarkable skills as a concert-organizer, and, crucially, it is where he cut his teeth as a conductor.
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Schoenberg; Webern

Perhaps the most curious item in this enterprising programme is a piano trio transcription, by Schoenberg’s son-in-law Felix Greissle, of the Petrarch Sonnet from the former’s Serenade, Op. 24. The original ensemble, with its inclusion of mandolin and guitar, pays homage to the second of the ‘Nachtmusik’ movements from Mahler’s Symphony No. 7, though the Serenade itself was Schoenberg’s first essay in 12-note music. Greissle’s arrangement, which absorbs the vocal line into the fabric of the piano trio, actually works better than does the similarly-scored arrangement of Verklärte Nacht.
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Schoenberg & Webern

Perhaps the most curious item in this enterprising programme is a piano trio transcription, by Schoenberg’s son-in-law Felix Greissle, of the Petrarch Sonnet from the former’s Serenade, Op. 24. The original ensemble, with its inclusion of mandolin and guitar, pays homage to the second of the ‘Nachtmusik’ movements from Mahler’s Symphony No. 7, though the Serenade itself was Schoenberg’s first essay in 12-note music. Greissle’s arrangement, which absorbs the vocal line into the fabric of the piano trio, actually works better than does the similarly-scored arrangement of Verklärte Nacht.
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WebernSchubert

This generously filled disc marks the start of Robert Craft’s complete Webern cycle. As an inexpensive means of dipping a toe into this finely chiselled repertoire it has much to recommend it, though the performances and recordings are of variable quality. Craft is not at his best in the more Mahlerian side of Webern, and his account of the Six Pieces for Orchestra, Op. 6 – perhaps the best known work here – is rather dry and inelegantly shaped. It’s not helped, either, by a balance that brings harp and celesta too much to the fore.
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MendelssohnWeberNicolaiMarschnerWagner

Identified firmly as he is with German Romanticism, Christian Thielemann is clearly at home in the repertoire offered on this disc. Nor does he disappoint: the Weber, Marschner and Wagner overtures are all dispatched with the kind of volkstŸmlich swagger in which the genre deals and which was to reach its apogee in the self-aggrandising parades of Die Meistersinger von NŸrnberg. Happily, though, Thielemann’s approach is not one-dimensional. He captures the aura of the spirit world in Euryanthe and Oberon, and the revolutionary fervour as well as
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Bach, Beethoven, Webern: English Suite No. 6 in D minor, BWV 811; Piano Sonata in A flat, Op. 110; Variations, Op. 27

These performances originate from Anderszewski’s first CD, made in Warsaw in 1996 (for Accord). He is at his very best in the Webern Variations, which are more convincingly shaped (and far better recorded) than the DG recording by his compatriot Krystian Zimerman; but elsewhere, there are times when interpretative eccentricities seem to detract from a coherent concept of the whole. The opening movement of Beethoven’s Op.
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Webern: String Trio, Op. 20; String Quartet, Op. 28; String Quartet (1905); Five Movements, Op. 5; Langsamer Satz

This disc contains nearly, but not quite all, of Webern’s music for string quartet and string trio. Missing are three tiny quartet pieces of 1913 – the first and last of them preliminary versions of two of the Bagatelles, Op. 9, and the middle one a vocal piece to a text by Webern himself – and a string trio movement of 1925. They are included on the Emerson Quartet’s DG recording, but if truth be told they are no great loss here, and in their place the Chandos disc offers the Four Pieces, Op. 7, for violin and piano and the Three Little Pieces, Op. 11, for cello and piano.
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Mahler, Webern

Lacking a star mezzo to head its curious programme, the latest in Michael Gielen’s series twinning Mahler with the Second Viennese School might seem like a difficult anthology to market. Yet many a more lustrous big name – Bryn Terfel for DG, Michelle DeYoung for San Francisco Symphony (reviewed in June), to name but two – fails to come anywhere near the expressive depths plumbed by Cornelia Kallisch in Mahler’s anguished but spare Songs on the Deaths of Children.
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