Polonaises
Poland’s national dance is a stately affair, but in Chopin’s hands, it become a passionate statement about his home country. Start with the A-major Polonaise.
Recommended recording: Maurizio Pollini, Martha Argerich, Anatol Ugorski (piano) DG 477 5430
Etudes
Chopin’s two books of studies test and stretch a player’s advanced technique. But the music contains depth and feeling.
Recommended recording: Murray Perahia (piano) Sony SK61885
Waltzes
Singularly unimpressed with the Viennese ballroom scene, Chopin set about composing his own waltzes, published in 1819, which contain abandon, but a certain wistfulness too.
Recommended recording: Ingrid Fliter (piano) EMI 698 3512
Piano Concerto No. 1
Composed shortly before he left Poland, Chopin shows his gift for long-arching melodic lines and filigree piano writing. The second movement, in particular, is ravishing.
Recommended recording: Krystian Zimerman (piano), Polish Festival Orchestra DG 459 6842
Ballades
Chopin puts his heart and soul into these astonishingly powerful works. Don’t be fooled by the title ‘Ballade’ – all four of them contain music of extreme drama and energy, as well as tenderness and lyricism.
Recommended recording: Evgeny Kissin (piano) RCA 09026632592
