Sex, drugs, and the occult: rock’s 15 most notorious bands

Sex, drugs, and the occult: rock’s 15 most notorious bands

A wild tour through rock’s most infamous acts, from the Chili Peppers’ frat-boy antics to the darker rumours that clung to some of the Seventies’ biggest bands

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Rock bands have been notorious for decades, but not all notoriety is created equal.

Some earned their reputations through sheer excess – drugs, alcohol, and chaotic onstage behaviour that blurred the line between performance and destruction. Others provoked controversy with dangerous or inflammatory lyrics, challenging social norms and shocking mainstream audiences. Still others courted public outrage through political provocation, moral scandal, or offstage criminal incidents.

Across the story of rock since its 1950s origins, these forms of infamy often overlapped, creating legends that outlived the music itself. While rock has always flirted with danger, the late 1960s through the 1980s stand out as a golden era for notoriety, when countercultural rebellion, drug culture, and media fascination collided. Bands weren’t just performing – they were living spectacles, their personal lives inseparable from their public personas.

This list explores 15 of rock’s most notorious bands – from chaotic excess to moral panic, and everything in between.

15. Rammstein

Rammstein
Till Lindemann of Rammstein performs in Chicago, 1998 - Getty Images

Berlin metalheads Rammstein court controversy through provocation and theatricality: explicit staging, taboo-challenging lyrics and videos, and a willingness to poke at political and sexual boundaries. Their shows are meticulously planned – yet so extreme that they’ve repeatedly drawn charges of obscenity or political insensitivity.

There have been alleged links to Nazi-related imagery: the group used excerpts from a 1938 German propaganda film in the video to their single ‘Stripped’, while the cover of their debut album drew comparisons with the iconography of the Nazi leisure movement Strength Through Joy. In the 1990s, German authorities investigated their album artwork and banned some performances.

While much of their notoriety is rooted in performance art rather than chaotic behaviour, Rammstein remain one of the most polarising rock acts of the modern era.


14. GG Allin & The Murder Junkies

GG Allin
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GG Allin’s notoriety exists in a category of its own – far beyond shock rock and closer to extreme, unsafe behaviour. His performances featured violence, self-harm, defecation, assault and chaos that routinely endangered audience members. Allin framed his work as anti-music performance art, but the reality was a pattern of deeply harmful acts that left a trail of injuries, arrests and trauma. Allin’s career is often cited not to celebrate him but to illustrate the outermost, most disturbing limits of rock’s confrontational impulse.


13. Oasis

Oasis Noel Liam Gallagher
Oasis’s feuding siblings Noel (left) and Liam Gallagher - Getty Images

Britpop spearheads Oasis weren’t notorious for drugs or debauchery so much as for violence, feuds and implosion. The constant fighting between siblings Liam and Noel Gallagher – onstage, offstage, in interviews – became the defining soap opera of mid-’90s British pop.

Concert walk-offs, cancelled tours, fistfights, staff assaults, and spectacularly abusive press conferences made them Britain’s most chaotic band since the Pistols. Their notoriety was combustible but rarely criminal – more a relentless cycle of ego clashes and self-inflicted disasters.


12. Red Hot Chili Peppers

Red Hot Chili Peppers
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A reputation for immaturity and frat-house antics overshadowed the Chili Peppers’ musical growth for years. Performing almost naked (often with only socks), onstage gags, chaotic interviews, and a generally juvenile sense of humour made them seem like pranksters rather than serious musicians. For years, profiles emphasised nudity, partying, and outrageous stories over songwriting. This overshadowed the complexity of their fusion of punk, funk, and Hendrix-style psychedelia.

Then, heroin addiction plagued the band, contributing to erratic performances and instability – particularly Hillel Slovak’s decline and death in 1988, and Anthony Kiedis’s long struggles. Critics didn’t take them seriously until the respected 1990s albums Mother’s Milk and Blood Sugar Sex Magik. Only now did critics recognise real artistic growth, melodic depth, and tighter arrangements. Before that, they were often dismissed as loud, juvenile chaos merchants.

Put simply: the Chili Peppers’ antics defined the narrative long before their songwriting did.


11. Nirvana

Nirvana, backstage in Frankfurt, Germany, 12 November 1991. Left to right: drummer Dave Grohl, singer and guitarist Kurt Cobain and bassist Krist Novoselic
Nirvana, backstage in Frankfurt, Germany, 12 November 1991. Left to right: drummer Dave Grohl, singer and guitarist Kurt Cobain and bassist Krist Novoselic - Paul Bergen/Redferns/Getty Images

Nirvana’s notoriety came less from public chaos and more from internal implosion. Kurt Cobain’s heroin addiction, mental health struggles, and intense media scrutiny created a pressure cooker around the band. A Nirvana live show could be cathartic or combustible – gear smashed, sets cut short, tensions rising.

More positively, their music also attracted controversy for challenging mainstream norms and skewering sexism, homophobia and corporate culture. Tracks like ‘Polly’ and ‘Rape Me’ confront sexual violence from the victim’s perspective, attempting to expose rather than exploit the subject. The band frequently performed in dresses or makeup to undermine traditional masculine norms.

Consumerism and capitalism also came under frequent fire – their defining anthem ‘Smells Like Teen Spirit’ mocks mass marketing, youth commodification and empty rebellion, and the band resisted MTV’s attempts to sanitise performances (famously sabotaging their own lip-synced appearance on Italian TV).


10. The Who

The Who Keith Moon Pete Townshend
The Who’s prankster-in-chief Keith Moon, left, with guitarist Pete Towshend on the flight home, 8 December 1973 - Getty Images

Here was a notoriety centred on destruction: smashed guitars, obliterated drum kits, exploded amplifiers, and hotel rooms left in ruins. Keith Moon, The Who’s infamously volatile drummer, practically invented the rock-star-wrecking-crew stereotype. His pranks – driving cars into pools, blowing up toilets with cherry bombs, passing out mid-performance – were both comedic and troubling, reflecting spiralling addiction.

The Who’s concerts were fierce and volatile; their 1979 Cincinnati show ended in tragedy when a stampede killed eleven fans, permanently scarring their legacy. They remain one of rock’s great bands, but also one whose legend is inseparable from mayhem.


9. The Stooges

Iggy Pop 1973
Iggy Pop meets the fans at the Whisky A Go Go, Los Angeles, 1973 - Getty Images

The Stooges were the personification of chaos in rock. Iggy Pop’s stage presence – writhing shirtless, rolling in broken glass, lurching into the crowd – became the stuff of legend. Drug addiction plagued the band, especially heroin, and their gigs often devolved into fights, collapses, or confrontations with hostile audiences.

Their raw intensity frightened promoters and baffled mainstream listeners, contributing to their commercial struggles but enhancing their mythological status. The Stooges lived the punk ethos before punk existed – reckless, defiant, and dangerously unpredictable.


8. Marilyn Manson

Marilyn Manson
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Marilyn Manson cultivated notoriety with surgical precision: disturbing imagery, shocking performances, and lyrics designed to provoke moral outrage. In the ’90s and early 2000s, he became the face of America’s culture wars, blamed by politicians, religious groups, and talk-show pundits for everything from declining morality to mass violence. His concerts featured burning scripture, mock rituals and theatrical violence, leading to protests worldwide.

But beyond the stagecraft, darker allegations would later emerge – accusations of abuse and misconduct from former partners and associates, which Manson has denied. The combination of deliberate provocation and serious accusations cemented his reputation as one of rock’s most controversial figures, though in a far more troubling, less mythologised way than classic tales of rock misbehaviour.


7. Black Sabbath

Ozzy Osbourne, Black Sabbath
Ozzy Osbourne, Black Sabbath, circa 1976 - Getty Images

Black Sabbath became notorious not only for pioneering heavy metal but for the moral panic that followed. Accusations of satanism, occult worship, and corrupting the youth swirled around them – even though most of their dark imagery was theatrical. Frontman Ozzy Osbourne’s personal behaviour often overshadowed the music: staggering drunkenness, biting the head off a bat (unplanned), biting the head off a dove (planned), and a litany of drug-fuelled stunts.

Within the band, addictions ran rampant and tensions escalated until Ozzy was fired. In these ways, Sabbath’s notoriety fused myth, moral panic and genuine chaos.


6. The Doors

Singer Jim Morrison of The Doors mugshot on September 20, 1970 in Dade County, Florida
Jim Morrison's mugshot on September 20, 1970 in Dade County, Florida. Morrison was accused of indecent exposure and profanity at a Miami concert the previous year - Bureau of Prisons/Getty Images

Jim Morrison’s unpredictability lent The Doors their mystique – and their infamy. Arrests, public intoxication, obscene outbursts, and confrontations with police punctuated their short career. The most notorious episode occurred in Miami in 1969, where Morrison was accused of exposing himself onstage, leading to a national moral backlash and cancelled concerts.

Whether the incident happened as alleged remains debated, but the fallout was immense. Morrison’s self-destructive behaviour – alcohol binges, erratic performances, onstage rants –made every Doors concert a potential disaster. Their legacy is inseparable from the image of a frontman teetering between artistic revelation and collapse.


5. Guns N’ Roses

Guns N' Roses
Slash (left) and Axl Rose, 1991 - Getty Images

Guns N’ Roses emerged in the late ’80s as the most volatile band on Earth: a street-hardened crew of addicts, misfits and powder-keg personalities. Their concerts were notorious for lateness, walk-offs, fights, riots… and the unpredictability of Axl Rose, whose confrontational stage persona could electrify or destabilise a crowd within minutes.

The band’s addictions – particularly Slash and Steven Adler’s heroin use – fuelled chaos behind the scenes, while the band’s lyrics and videos stirred controversy over themes of violence, misogyny, and homophobia. Their 1992 Riverport concert riot, sparked by Rose’s sudden exit, became emblematic of their combustible relationship with fans. Guns N’ Roses may have made one of rock’s greatest debuts, but their notoriety nearly destroyed them from the inside.


4. Sex Pistols

Sex Pistols 1977
Sex Pistols’ Johnny Rotten tells it like it is, 1977 - Getty Images

Punk’s most explosive outfit were notorious not for excess but for cultural detonation. In just a few explosive years, the Sex Pistols sparked moral panic, political outrage, and media hysteria across Britain. Their foul-mouthed 1976 TV appearance became a national scandal; their anti-establishment single ‘God Save the Queen’ was banned yet reached No. 2; and their gigs frequently dissolved into fights, riots or police shutdowns.

Behind the chaos lurked a band barely holding together, fuelled by internal toxicity, manipulation, drug addiction, and clashing personalities. Sid Vicious’s tragic descent – heroin addiction, violence, the death of Nancy Spungen – cemented their destructive legend. The Pistols didn’t just misbehave; they jolted an entire nation awake.


3. Mötley Crüe

Motley Crue, 1987. L-R Bassist Nikki Sixx, lead guitarist Mick Mars, lead singer Vince Neil, and drummer Tommy Lee
Mötley Crüe (Vince Neil second from right), 1987 - Ross Marino/Getty Images

Few bands embody the phrase ‘notorious’ more completely than Mötley Crüe. The Los Angeles glam-metal quartet turned self-destruction into routine: heroin overdoses, alcohol poisoning, car crashes, public fights, arrests, constant rehab, and behaviour that veered from reckless to deeply harmful.

Their 1980s heyday was a blur of dangerous excess, documented in The Dirt, a memoir so extreme it reads like dark fiction. The band’s lifestyle endangered themselves and others, with incidents such as Vince Neil’s 1984 drunk-driving crash (which tragically killed Hanoi Rocks drummer Razzle) marking a tragic turning point. Onstage and off, the Crüe pushed shock value with pyrotechnics, nudity, chaos and grotesque pranks.

Over time, Mötley Crüe survived by dint of sheer stubbornness and refusal to pack it in. However, their notoriety remains a cautionary tale of how fame amplifies every impulse – especially destructive ones.


2. Led Zeppelin

Robert Plant of Led Zeppelin onstage, 1971
Led Zep singer Robert Plant lost in the moment, 1971 - Michael Putland/Getty Images

Led Zeppelin turned rock excess into a dark art. Throughout the ’70s, they were known not only for their groundbreaking music but for hotel destruction, marathon parties, and stories so lurid they became part of rock folklore. Much of their notoriety centres on touring debauchery, fuelled by fame, isolation and substances – ranging from wrecked hotel wings to disturbing allegations involving groupies.

Their enigmatic public image didn’t help; Jimmy Page’s occult interests inspired whispers of sorcery and curses, amplified whenever disaster struck. Whether these stories are exaggerated or not, Zeppelin arguably wrote the blueprint for the rock-star-as-mythic-creature: untouchable, unpredictable, and larger than life. Behind it all, though, were personal struggles – addictions, burnout, chaos – that would ultimately catch up with them.


1. The Rolling Stones

Mick Jagger and Marianne Faithfull, 1969
Mick Jagger and his girlfriend, singer Marianne Faithfull, arrive at court in May 1969 to face charges of possessing marijuana - Getty Images

If rock has a royal family of scandal, The Rolling Stones are its crowned monarchs.

Their notoriety stretches from the early drug busts of the late ’60s – complete with tabloid hysteria and moral-panic headlines – to events like the disastrous 1969 rock festival at Altamont, California, where poor planning and a combustible cultural moment turned a free concert into tragedy.

Through the ’70s, the band’s appetites expanded: hedonistic touring, heroin dependency, tax exile, violent crowds, and a rebellious image that terrified politicians as much as it thrilled fans. Mick Jagger became a poster-boy of sexual provocation; Keith Richards, a symbol of chemical survival. The rumours alone – occult flirtations, blood transfusions, outrageous hotel antics – built a mythology that the band often winked at without confirming.

Even as the Stones matured into elder statesmen, that long trail of chaos, danger and cultural provocation cemented them as the archetype of the notorious rock ’n’ roll band: brilliant, combustible, excessive, and deeply entwined with the mythology of rebellion.

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